首先看第一类纯直播业务当中的在线直播平台,也就是我公司熊猫TV所在的细分领域。这个领域大家比较熟悉,有斗鱼、虎牙、战旗、龙珠、全民、火猫。
对于新公司而言进入在线直播平台这个行业,产品和技术本身没有什么门槛,而其他事情反而都是门槛:比如资金量,比如资源方。所以如果有新的公司还想进入这个领域就要掂量自己的『筹码』是否够。
然后是第二个类目——移动社交直播,我这张图上列了8个。8个都认识的人应该不会很多,更不要说后面的其他几百家了。即便我列出来的这8个也并不是都能上最后的FT。
我们看一下所谓的巨头们,先看国内上市公司中绕不过去的BAT。
从这张图中可以看出,三大巨头都在直播行业布局,百度目前来看对于直播的重视不够,项目比起另外两家要少。
我们再来看上市公司当中的另外几家:YY、陌陌、网易以及9158。
之前有媒体写过一篇文章说直播火了,赚到真金白银的是三家上市公司:陌陌、YY和9158。我部分同意这个观点,因为陌陌确实吃到了这个红利;而YY本应该吃到最多,但是吃的不是很好;9158本身就是这个样子。
我们重点来看陌陌。陌陌Q3的财报直播收入将近1.1亿美金,为什么陌陌直播这么牛,回到开始讲的,这类公司叫移动社交直播,对陌陌而言直播就是它原来社交最直接的场景顺延。因此陌陌的发展太顺了,甚至都不需要单独做APP就可以直接利用两亿多的用户,也就可以数钱,这是表面上的原因。
我们再来看深层次的原因。大家看直播的时候,一般一个常规的直播间同时有1000个人在线,直播就是互动嘛,这样的直播间如果你想和主播产生互动,你想让主播注意到你,你最起码干掉其他900多个人,这个难度很大。所以自然而然大部分的用户选择旁观而不是付费。
但是陌陌却在这里收入最多。因为它的场景是附近的直播,打开附近的人看谁在直播,每个直播间量小,只有10个人,你只要干掉其他9个人就可以,这两种情况付费转化率一样吗?肯定不一样。
我们再来看那些非上市的公司。
这里我重点说一下短视频三强,秒拍、快手和美拍:
最后来看一下2017年影响整个直播行业发展的因素。要想在直播行业继续发展,各家公司必须在以下几个方面发力:
提问环节
问:比如陌陌一万个重度用户带来一半的收入,这样看来陌陌的盈利模式非常集中。这个游戏他们还会爱玩多久,最终会不会是昙花一现?
庄明浩:关于陌陌收入集中度,相对其他秀场的直播来说陌陌的集中度已经相对健康。相对于纯秀场来说,陌陌的已经没有那么轻。
至于昙花一现,这没办法的事情。因为人一定会审美疲劳,这个问题的答案就是人能多长时间面对一张大脸不产生审美疲劳。对于这个问题,我也没有什么具体的答案。
目前看陌陌,第一就要看陌陌是不是把所有用户都已经导进来了,现在看没有。第二陌陌是否已经开始强调更高的ARPU值,也就是洗用户,目前看也没有。所以早未来一年之内,陌陌直播收入降低不可能,但是再远就不知道。
问:当时从VC投资,到进入这个行业,亲自操刀,是一种什么心理呢?
庄明浩:我毕业就开始做投资,一直做了五六年。我没有真正意义上参与一家创业公司从零到一的过程。对于创业,我的最大的体会就是了解创业的投资人,不过可能也只能体会到创业者0.1%的压力;再跟公司关系好的投资人也仅仅知道公司冰山上的事情,下面的事情依然很多。
问:直播变现模式有什么创新吗?目前看来打赏还是主要模式?
庄明浩:我觉得会有变现模式的创新,而且现在很多公司都在尝试。打赏只是最初级的方式,直播好玩的地方在于互动,用户可以直接影响你内容本身的变化,特别是直接运用到节目里面。当年超女为什么火,就是因为短信投票。而短信投票已经是非常传统的技术方案,现在在线直播平台可以做得好玩得多的多。
问:2017年熊猫主要的战略是什么?限韩对熊猫影响是否很大?
庄明浩:我们的战略刚才我讲过,对于我们这个类目的公司,内容是最重要的,我们战略要注重内容,限韩有一些影响,但不是特别大。
问:目前直播遭遇到内容同质化的问题,那么您对于垂直内容PGC的发展怎么看?
庄明浩:关于PCG的发展,直播这个行业占了挺好的优势在于在内容这端我们有电视台,我们有视频网站,所以我们可以看:今天这个时间点电视台什么内容好,什么内容火;视频网站除了网剧,什么内容好,什么内容火。我们就可以尝试相关的内容,把直播的互动性发展地更好,我们就占了优势。
问:作为一个工会的话,以熊猫和花椒这两个不同类型的平台为例,怎么来判断入驻哪个平台对于工会发展更好呢?
问:对B站的直播怎么看呢?
庄明浩:我觉得B站直播挺好的,直播对于B站来说是一个防守策略,他不得不做。现在状态挺好,未来要不要做,我觉得对B站来说是一个考验。B站如果独立融资未来就跟现有平台做比较直接的竞争,如果不独立,现在这样就挺好的。
您也可以前往网站圈首页,更多有深度技术文章。其他功能:收录网站、友链交换、广告交易、域名出售、网站出售、源码下载、素材下载,收录个人微信、公众号、微信群、QQ群、吸粉、等. . .
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